James Expounds on Faith Volume 49

 Warning to the Rich Part 2

James 5:3-4 Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for the last days. Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth. KJV Note: NKJV=New King James Version

The Apostle James continues his word picture of what will befall the unsaved rich men and women of this world who want not God, but they want to bask in their temporary earthly material riches without ever using any for the work and will of God. In the previous verse, he said that their riches will become corrupted and now he continues this idea 💡 by the following, "Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for the last days." (James 5:3) (KJV). The English word 'cankered' is translated by the Greek word katioō (used this one time only in the entire New Testament) meaning to rust down, that is, corrode: - canker. The little English phrase 'heaped treasure together' is translated by the Greek word thēsaurizō meaning to amass or reserve (literally or figuratively): - lay up (treasure), (keep) in store, (heap) treasure (together, up). In other words, the fact that their gold and silver has been destroyed will be to them a constant torment in their souls/minds and it will cause them great distress because they trusted in those temporary earthly things and not in the living God YAHWEH. The idea 💡 of the cankered gold and silver is the reality of its uselessness just like barns full of rotten corn is good for nothing but the garbage pile or feeding to a herd of 🐽 pigs. Here is what John Wesly had to say of James 5:3, "Your perishing stores and motheaten garments. Will be a testimony against you - Of your having buried those talents in the earth, instead of improving them according to your Lord's will. And will eat your flesh as fire - Will occasion you as great torment as if fire were consuming your flesh. Ye have laid up treasure in the last days - When it is too late; when you have no time to enjoy them." Lastly, here is what Matthew Henry had to say of James 5:3, "Things inanimate are frequently represented in scripture as witnessing against wicked men. Heaven, earth, the stones of the field, the production of the ground, and here the very rust and canker of ill-gotten and ill-kept treasures, are said to witness against impious rich men. They think to heap up treasure for their latter days, to live plentifully upon when they come to be old; but, alas! they are only heaping up treasures to become a prey to others (as the Jews had all taken from them by the Romans), and treasures that will prove at last to be only treasures of wrath, in the day of the revelation of the righteous judgment of God. Then shall their iniquities, in the punishment of them, eat their flesh as it were with fire. In the ruin of Jerusalem, many thousands perished by fire; in the last judgment the wicked shall be condemned to everlasting burnings, prepared for the devil and his angels."

Next the Apostle James speaks of the judgement coming upon them for their exploitation of those who worked for them, i.e. using people as slave labor, that is, paying them a mere fraction of what their labor was worth in order to amass more silver and gold and more barns full of corn 🌽 for themselves that they would live in ease at the expense of slave labor. We have seen and continue to see this happening today where American companies build manufacturing plants in foreign countries where they can pay the laborers their 100 times less than what they would be required to pay American workers, so they too (like the people the Apostle James here speaks of during his day) amass more for themselves at the expense of using and abusing other human beings made in image of God to enrich themselves, let us remember these words of wisdom from the Word of God, "That which has been is what will be, That which is done is what will be done, And there is nothing new under the sun. Is there anything of which it may be said, 'See, this is new'? It has already been in ancient times before us. There is no remembrance of former things, Nor will there be any remembrance of things that are to come by those who will come after." (Ecclesiastes 1:9-11) (NKJV). The Apostle James declares with these words their judgment, "Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of Sabaoth." (James 5:4) (KJV). Some sins that are committed upon the earth 🌎 are specially heinous and offensive to YAHWEH and they are said to cry out to Him. The little English word 'cries' used here in this text by the Apostle James is translated by the Greek word boē (used this one time ⌚ only in the entire New Testament) meaning a halloo, that is, call (for aid, etc.): - cry. In this case, these calls for aid have reached the 👂 Ears of the Lord of the Sabaoth and this English word reference of God 'Sabaoth' is translated by the Greek word Sabaōth (used only one other time ⌚ in the entire New Testament) meaning armies; Sabaoth (that is, tsebaoth), a military epithet of God: - Sabaoth. This is God as the Avenger of the oppressed, as it is written, "As a cage is full of birds, So their houses are full of deceit. Therefore they have become great and grown rich. They have grown fat, they are sleek; Yes, they surpass the deeds of the wicked; They do not plead the cause, The cause of the fatherless; Yet they prosper, And the right of the needy they do not defend. Shall I not punish them for these things?' says the LORD. 'Shall I not avenge Myself on such a Nation as this?'" (Jeremiah 5:27-29) (NKJV). A Nation as America? Huh!! (See Revelation Chapter 18 which I believe speaks of America), here is a brief sample of what our Lord Jesus Christ says of Babylon (oops I mean America), "After these things I saw another angel coming down from heaven, having great authority, and the earth was illuminated with his glory. And he cried mightily with a loud voice, saying, 'Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and has become a dwelling place of demons, a prison for every foul spirit, and a cage for every unclean and hated bird! For all the nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth have become rich through the abundance of her luxury.'" (Revelation 18:1-3) (NKJV).

Here is what Albert Barnes had to say of James 5:4, "In the previous verses the form of the sin which the Apostle specified was that they had hoarded their property. He now states another form of their guilt, that, while doing this, they had withheld what was due from the very laborers who had cultivated their fields, and to whose labor they were indebted for what they had. The phrase 'who have reaped down your fields,' is used to denote labor in general. This particular thing is specified, perhaps, because the reaping of the harvest seems to be more immediately connected with the accumulation of property. What is said here, however, will apply to all kinds of labor. It may be remarked, also, that the sin condemned here is one that may exist not only in reference to those who are hired to cultivate a farm, but to all in our employ - to day-laborers, to mechanics, to seamen, etc. It will apply, in an eminent degree, to those who hold others in slavery, and who live by their unrequited toils. The very essence of slavery is, that the slave shall produce by his labor so much more than he receives for his own maintenance as to support the master and his family in indolence. The slave is to do the work which the master would otherwise be obliged to do; the advantage of the system is supposed to be that the master is not under a necessity of laboring at all. The amount which the slave receives is not presumed to be what is a fair equivalent for what he does, or what a freeman could be hired for; but so much less than his labor is fairly worth, as to be a source of so much gain to the master. If slaves were fairly compensated for their labor; if they received what was understood to be a just price for what they do, or what they would be willing to bargain for if they were free, the system would at once come to an end. No owner of a slave would keep him if he did not suppose that out of his unrequited toil he might make money, or might be relieved himself from the necessity of labor. He who hires a freeman to reap down his fields pays what the freeman regards as a fair equivalent for what he does; he who employs a slave does not give what the slave would regard as an equivalent, and expects that what he gives will be so much less titan an equivalent, that he may be free alike from the necessity of labor and of paying him what he has fairly earned. The very essence of slavery, therefore, is fraud; and there is nothing to which the remarks of the apostle here are more applicable than to that unjust and oppressive system. The Greek word here used is rendered defraud. It occurs nowhere else, except in the passage before us. It means to deprive of, with the notion that that to which it is applied was due to one, or that he had a claim on it. The fraud referred to in keeping it back, may be anything by which the payment is withheld, or the claim evaded - whether it be mere neglect to pay it; or some advantage taken in making the bargain; or some evasion of the law; or mere vexatious delay; or such superior power that he to whom it is due cannot enforce the payment; or such a system that he to whom it is fairly due is supposed in the laws to have no rights, and to be incapable of suing or being sued. Any one of these things would come under the denomination of fraud. That is, cries out to God for punishment. The voice of this wrong goes up to heaven. That is, He hears them, and He will attend to their cry. They are oppressed and wronged; they have none to regard their cry on earth, and to redress their wrongs, and they go and appeal to that God who will regard their cry, and avenge them. On the phrase 'Lord of Sabaoth,' or Lord of Hosts, for so the word Sabaoth means. Perhaps by the use of the word here it is implied that the God to whom they cry - the mighty Ruler of all worlds - is able to vindicate them. It may be added, that the cry of the oppressed and the wronged is going up constantly from all parts of the earth, and is always heard by God. In His own time He will come forth to vindicate the oppressed, and to punish the oppressor. It may be added, also, that if what is here said were regarded as it should be by all men, slavery, as well as other systems of wrong, would soon come to an end. If everywhere the workman was fairly paid for his earnings; if the poor slave who cultivates the fields of the rich were properly compensated for his toil; if he received what a freeman would contract to do the work for; if there was no fraud in withholding what he earns, the system would soon cease in the earth. Slavery could not live a day if this were done. Now there is no such compensation; but the cry of oppressed millions will continue to go up to heaven, and the period must come when the system shall cease. Either the master must be brought to such a sense of right that he will be disposed to do justice, and let the oppressed go free; or God will so impoverish the lands where the system prevails as to make all men see that the system is unprofitable and ruinous as compared with free labor; or the oppressed will somehow become so acquainted with their own strength and their rights that they shall arise and assert their freedom; or under the prevalence of true religion better views will prevail, and oppressors, turned to God, shall relax the yoke of bondage; or God will so bring heavy judgments in his holy providence on the oppressors, that the system of slavery will everywhere come to an end on the earth. Nothing is more certain than that the whole system is condemned by the passage of Scripture before us; that it is contrary to the genuine spirit of Christianity, and that the prevalence of true religion would bring it to an end. Probably all slaveholders feel that to place the Bible in the hands of slaves, and to instruct them to read it, would be inconsistent with the perpetuity of the system. Yet a system which cannot survive the most full and free circulation of the sacred Scriptures, must be founded in wrong."

If you do not know the Lord Jesus Christ and His amazing healing power, pray this from your heart to the Lord Jesus Christ (you speaking directly to Him), Dear Lord Jesus, I confess to You that I am a sinner and I need Your forgiveness. I believe You shed Your Blood and died for my sins. I believe that You rose from the dead proving that You alone are God. I repent of my sins. I want to turn from my sins. I ask You Dear Lord Jesus to come into my heart and take control of my life. I want You to be my Lord, Savior, and my God. Amen...


Sincerely in Christ,


Clifford D. Tate, Sr.


Author of “Silent Assassins of the Soul - Are you Broken by Pornography and Masturbation? You can be Restored by the Lord Jesus Christ and brought into Deliverance, Freedom, and Victory! A Guide for Men and Women in the Enemy’s Crosshairs” e-book available now @ Amazon Kindle, @ Apple I Bookstore for IPod, Barnes and Noble for Nook, Reader Store for Sony Reade, Kobo, Copia, Gardners, Baker and Taylor, and eBookPie…

James Expounds on Faith Volume 48

 Warning to the Rich Part 1

James 5:1-2 Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you. Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are motheaten. KJV Note: NKJV=New King James Version

The Apostle James now begins a brief discourse primarily directed at the rich unsaved, unrepentant, and unrighteous Jews who still continued to refuse to acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord and that He was then and still is their Messiah whom all the Jewish Prophets pointed to during their days in the land of Jerusalem and Judea. Those unsaved rich Jews were the cause of the now saved Jews being scattered throughout the world 🗺 (James 1:1). So, we have the Apostle James giving them this warning directly from our Lord Jesus Christ, as it is written here, "Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you." (James 5:1) (KJV). As it applies to every generation of the saved sinners and continued unrepentant sinners, the warning is the same for all time ⌚ of humanity going forward from then all the way up until our current time ⌚ now and in all parts of the Globe 🌐. The Apostle James used the English word 'miseries' to declare what shall befall them from our Lord Jesus Christ and this word is translated by the Greek word talaipōria (used only one other time in the New Testament) meaning wretchedness, that is, calamity: - misery. Concerning at that time ⌚ he meant the coming destruction of the City of Jerusalem by the Emperor of Rome; (Titus, son of Vespasian (39-81)) which would destroy all that ungodly, unholy, and unsaved Jews had heaped up for themselves as they drove the saved born again Jews from their homeland, not knowing that our Lord Jesus Christ would use their scattering (James 1:1) to preserve their lives from the invasion by Titus. Here is what John Wesley had to say of James 5:1, "The Apostle does not speak this so much for the sake of the rich themselves, as of the poor children of God, who were then groaning under their cruel oppression. Weep and howl for your miseries which are coming upon you - Quickly and unexpectedly. This was written not long before the siege of Jerusalem; during which, as well as after it, huge calamities came on the Jewish Nation, not only in Judea, but through distant countries. And as these were an awful prelude of that wrath which was to fall upon them in the world to come, so this may likewise refer to the final vengeance which will then be executed on the impenitent."

Next the Apostle James gives an even more detailed, deeper, description of what those unsaved rich Jews back then could expect which also applies to the unrepentant unsaved rich of every era and generation, as it is written with these words, "Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are motheaten." (James 5:2) (KJV). The English word 'corrupted' used here by the Apostle is translated by the Greek word sēpō (used this one time only in the entire New Testament) and it means to putrefy (decay with an offensive smell), that is, (figuratively) perish: - be corrupted. This would speak about the large barns fool of corn stored up by the rich man whom our Lord Jesus spoke of, perhaps he was one of the unrepentant Jews who was responsible for the saved Jewish believers being persecuted and scattered into foreign lands. According to many Historians much of the stored up wealth of the ungodly rich during the times that the Apostle James was writing here consisted of much stored up barnes of bushels of corn 🌽 and many chest filled with expensive clothing, remember the words of our Lord Jesus Christ speaking of the presumptuous rich man 👨 I spoke of above who did not live a life for God, as it is written, "Then He spoke a parable to them, saying: 'The ground of a certain rich man yielded plentifully. And he thought within himself, saying, 'What shall I do, since I have no room to store my crops?' So he said, 'I will do this: I will pull down my barns and build greater, and there I will store all my crops and my goods. And I will say to my soul, 'Soul, you have many goods laid up for many years; take your ease; eat, drink, and be merry.'  But God said to him, 'Fool! This night your soul will be required of you; then whose will those things be which you have provided?' 'So is he who lays up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God.'" (Luke 12:16-21) (NKJV), also let us not forget these words from our Lord Jesus Christ when He said, "Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal; but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also." (Matthew 6:19-21) (NKJV).

John Calvin thinks the sense is, "Your riches perish without being of any use either to others or even to yourselves, for instance, your garments which are moth-eaten in your chests." Here is what Albert Barnes had to say of James 5:2, "The word here rendered 'corrupted' (σήπω sēpō) does not occur elsewhere in the New Testament. It means, to cause to rot, to corrupt, to destroy. The reference here is to their hoarded treasures; and the idea is, that they had accumulated more than they needed for their own use; and that, instead of distributing them to do good to others, or employing them in any useful way, they kept them until they rotted or spoiled. It is to be remembered, that a considerable part of the treasures which a man in the East would lay up, consisted of perishable materials, as garments, grain, oil, etc. Such articles of property were often stored up, expecting that they would furnish a supply for many years, in case of the prevalence of famine or wars. Compare Luke 12:18-19. A suitable provision for the time to come cannot be forbidden; but the reference here is to cases in which great quantities had been laid up, perhaps while the poor were suffering, and which were kept until they became worthless. The same idea substantially is expressed here in another form. As the fashions in the East did not change as they do with us, wealth consisted much in the garments that were laid up for show or for future use. Curtius says that when Alexander the Great was going to take Persepolis, the riches of all Asia were gathered there together, which consisted not only of a great abundance of gold and silver, but also of garments. Horace tells us that when Lucullus the Roman was asked if he could lend a hundred garments for the theater, he replied that he had five thousand in his house, of which they were welcome to take part or all. Of course, such property would be liable to be moth-eaten; and the idea here is, that they had amassed a great amount of this kind of property which was useless to them, and which they kept until it became destroyed."

If you do not know the Lord Jesus Christ and His amazing healing power, pray this from your heart to the Lord Jesus Christ (you speaking directly to Him), Dear Lord Jesus, I confess to You that I am a sinner and I need Your forgiveness. I believe You shed Your Blood and died for my sins. I believe that You rose from the dead proving that You alone are God. I repent of my sins. I want to turn from my sins. I ask You Dear Lord Jesus to come into my heart and take control of my life. I want You to be my Lord, Savior, and my God. Amen...


Sincerely in Christ,


Clifford D. Tate, Sr.


Author of “Silent Assassins of the Soul - Are you Broken by Pornography and Masturbation? You can be Restored by the Lord Jesus Christ and brought into Deliverance, Freedom, and Victory! A Guide for Men and Women in the Enemy’s Crosshairs” e-book available now @ Amazon Kindle, @ Apple I Bookstore for IPod, Barnes and Noble for Nook, Reader Store for Sony Reade, Kobo, Copia, Gardners, Baker and Taylor, and eBookPie…