Paul List God’s Hierarchy in the Church Part 2
1
Corinthians 12:28-31 “Thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of
healings, helps, governments, diversities of tongues. Are all apostles? are
all prophets? are all teachers? are all workers of miracles? Have
all the gifts of healing? do all speak with tongues? do all interpret? But
covet earnestly the best gifts: and yet shew I unto you a more excellent way”
KJV
Paul continues to list God’s Hierarchy in His Church
and comes to the third in rank being the teachers. This English word teacher or
teachers Paul uses here is translated by the Greek word didaskalos which means an instructor or one who teaches concerning
the things of God expounding the Holy Scripture in a systematic interpretation
or explanation in the proper context it was originally written. During the days
our Lord Jesus walked the earth all of the Jewish Rabbis were often referred to
as “teachers” and this is exactly the way one of them (a man named Nicodemus) referred
to our Lord Jesus with this word (didaskalos)
in this passage, “Now there was a man of
the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews; this man came to Jesus by
night and said to Him, ‘Rabbi, we know that You have come from God as a
teacher; for no one can do these signs that You do unless God is with him’” (John
3:1-2). The person who is gifted by the Holy Spirit as a teacher is primarily
opening up the Word of God to fellow believers in our Lord Jesus Christ in
order to instruct them on the aspects of the Christian life as revealed in the
New Testament epistles and letters. The office of the teacher and his responsibility
is not to bring the believers in Christ together in order to make them feel
good, but rather he is to work diligently in the Word of God to make disciples,
pupils, students, or learners of Christ and every believer that sits under his
teaching is his student.
Paul said it in this manner writing to the Ephesian
believers, “For the perfecting of the
saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ: Till
we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God,
unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ”
(Ephesians 4:12-13). Paul declares by these words he wrote here to the
Ephesian believers that the teacher’s job is to accomplish three (3) things in
the life of every believer who sits under his teaching: The first job of the
teacher is the perfecting of the saints and the English word perfecting Paul
uses here is translated by the Greek word katartismos
which means complete furnishing or equipping. We know that we send our children
to schools in order that they would learn so they will be able to make their
way in this world. Likewise when a person comes into the kingdom of God, they
need to be instructed or taught the “ways of God” found in His Holy Word and
this is the function of the office of the teacher. The teacher provides
instruction form God’s Word to the saints so they can be equipped or prepared
secondly for the work of ministry. I must say that all of my childhood I
thought that it was solely the job of the Pastor to seek to see lost men and
women saved or in the true way I looked at it was that it was the Pastor’s job
to get people to come to church.
Paul declares here that it is the teachers job to
instruct the believers or Christ Body to do ministry work or in other words to
labor with serious effort as Christ official server or attendant seeking to
witness the gospel of grace to every creature. Thirdly the teacher’s office and
the work therein are for the edifying of Christ Body. The English word edifying
is translated by the Greek word oikodome
which means the act of building, building up; metaphorically it means the act
of one who promotes another’s growth in Christian wisdom, piety, happiness, and
holiness; the building built up is Christ Body. It is the teacher’s heartfelt
desire to instruct from the Word of God only and present truth from the Word of
God that every individual disciple of Christ will be built up into complete
spiritual maturity. The next office or the fourth (4) in rank is miracles. The
Apostle Paul declares that God does give some in His Church this gift the
working of miracles or the Greek word dunamis
which means strength and power or a miracle itself. The fifth (5) in rank
is the gift of healings and somewhat overlaps with the office of miracles. The
sixth in ranking is helps which is most likely the work of deacons and
deaconesses in the church.
The seventh (7) in ranking is governments and these
are those that serve as elders or bishops or some other lead role within the
Body. Last or eighth (8) in ranking as listed here by Paul is various tongues
and Paul wanted to make this list and its rankings from God’s viewpoint because
these Corinthian believers had so elevated the gift of speaking in tongues,
even in their worship service that Paul wants them to understand how it ranks
in importance and he will in more detail write to them clarifying this matter
in Chapter 14. Paul concludes by doing what he is so brilliant at doing as he
surely has learned well from our Lord Jesus by asking questions to put an
emphasis on the point he is making and that is none of them were given every
one of the gifts by the Holy Spirit, but each one of them can exercise their spiritual
gift under the control of the Spirit and motivated by the love of God which
Paul declares to be the “a more excellent” way. The English phrase “a more
excellent” is translated by the Greek word huperbole
which means a throwing beyond others; figuratively superiority, excellence,
pre-eminence, supereminence, beyond measure, or far more excellent. Paul wants
these Corinthian believers and us to understand completely that God’s Love is
the Engine which drives the Bus carrying these spiritual gifts.
“Preaching is teaching with a tear in the eye.” Jack Hyles 1926-2001
“The man who is going through with God to be used in
healing must be a man of
longsuffering. There is a fruit of the Spirit that must accompany the gift of healing and that is longsuffering.”
Smith Wigglesworth
“Miracles
are not contrary to nature, but only contrary to what we know about nature.”
Augustine
“A preacher should have the skill to teach the
unlearned simply, roundly, and plainly; for teaching is of more importance than exhorting.” Martin Luther
“In God’s Church there should be order, structure, and
precision because everything He creates operates by His Pre-Ordained Designed
Precision (and we are “new creations”), the animal world and the horticultural
world testify to this eternal truth.” Clifford
D. Tate, Sr.
If you do not
know the Lord Jesus Christ and His amazing healing power, pray this from your
heart to the Lord Jesus Christ (you speaking directly to Him), Dear Lord Jesus,
I confess to You that I am a sinner and I need Your forgiveness. I believe You
shed Your Blood and died for my sins. I believe that You rose from the dead
proving that You alone are God. I repent of my sins. I want to turn from my
sins. I ask You Dear Lord Jesus to come into my heart and take control of my
life. I want You to be my Lord, Savior, and my God. Amen...
Sincerely in Christ,
Clifford D. Tate, Sr.
Author of “Silent Assassins of the Soul - Are you Broken by Pornography and Masturbation? You can be Restored by the Lord Jesus Christ and brought into Deliverance, Freedom, and Victory! A Guide for Men and Women in the Enemy’s Crosshairs” e-book available now @ Amazon Kindle, @ Apple I Bookstore for IPod, Barnes and Noble for Nook, Reader Store for Sony Reade, Kobo, Copia, Gardners, Baker and Taylor, and eBookPie…
Sincerely in Christ,
Clifford D. Tate, Sr.
Author of “Silent Assassins of the Soul - Are you Broken by Pornography and Masturbation? You can be Restored by the Lord Jesus Christ and brought into Deliverance, Freedom, and Victory! A Guide for Men and Women in the Enemy’s Crosshairs” e-book available now @ Amazon Kindle, @ Apple I Bookstore for IPod, Barnes and Noble for Nook, Reader Store for Sony Reade, Kobo, Copia, Gardners, Baker and Taylor, and eBookPie…